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Colliery terrace paving

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Colliery terraces left Durham with short back yards, brick walls and rear lanes. The paving should fit that yard, and the rain should find the old gully.

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  • Back yards and rear-lane access
  • Levels kept below the damp-proof course
  • City, estates and pit villages
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Example image: riven sandstone flags outside French doors on a 1930s semi

The yard the pit rows left behind

Former colliery villages ring Durham. Brandon, to the west, is the clear example: terraces for the pit, semis added later, allotments still part of life. Similar rows stand across the coalfield, with a front door to the street and a back door to a yard. The yard was meant for a bin, a washing line and a way out to the lane. A chair has simply joined that list.

Our team paves those yards without pretending they are show gardens. One material. A fall a person can understand. An edge that meets the lane. Room for a bin without blocking the gate. The ground is typically clay over the old coal measures. Soft spots come out. Stone goes down in layers and is packed until it holds. The finished surface stays below the door sill and clear of the air bricks. Many sills are low. We plan the thickness first. The Wear is the river in the distance. The yard is the room at the back door.

Brick pavers in a small rectangle

Brick and clay pavers are the natural floor for a red terrace. A colliery yard is rarely square, and small units go around a pier or a stepped boundary with less waste than a large flag. Herringbone locks the surface so it copes with bins and bikes. A stretcher course along the wall gives the eye a straight line.

A soldier course, bricks set on end, finishes the yard where it meets the lane or a soil bed, and it stiffens the perimeter if it is haunched. We choose a paver that sits with the house brick. Sandstone is the alternative when the yard is wide enough for flags to look intentional. Porcelain can work outside a later extension on an end house. In the classic yard we usually stay with brick or stone.

Block paving goes into unit sizes. Stone patios cover the flags. There is no point specifying a flag that will not come through the door you actually have. Carrying is part of the design on a terrace.

Brick semi-detached houses off Tail-upon-End Lane, Bowburn
Photo: JThomas (Geograph), CC BY-SA 2.0

Drainage to the gully that is already there

These yards were built with a gully, often near the lane gate. The new paving should honour that outlet if it still works. We fall towards it so water does not gather against the back wall or run under the gate onto the lane. A neighbour's yard is not an outlet.

If the gully is buried, broken or higher than the door, we stop and say so. We can lower the paving to meet a sound gully, or agree a new outlet to a border where the yard has one. On clay a soakaway is a slow hope. The existing gully, if it connects, is the reliable path. We connect the fall of the patio to a gully that takes water.

The Geology Viewer will not show the ash and brick ends under one yard, which is common on old rows. Open the flood map if the row is the low one, towards the Browney or a burn that later meets the Wear. We do not invent a zone from DH7.

Lanes, neighbours and the working week

The rear lane is shared, and on the day it is our way in. We keep gates usable. If several yards are paved, each still gets its own fall, because gullies and sills do not line up.

The yard is the everyday surface. An allotment, where you have one, is the growing. A path between them can be part of the same quote if it is on your ground. Boundaries on old rows are sometimes clearer on the ground than on a plan, and we ask you to show us the line.

A patio at ground level behind the house does not normally need an application. More than 300 mm above the surrounding ground can count as a raised platform, which these flat yards rarely need. Sealed paving over five square metres at the front, draining to the street, usually needs permission. Ask Durham County Council if a wall onto the lane would change inside a mapped conservation area.

A straight quote for a short yard

Tell us the village, the postcode, and whether we come in from the lane or through the house. Say if the gully is visible and if the sill is already low. Ask for a quote with that. Our team will propose one material, a fall to the gully, and an edge that meets the lane.

You can see how this looks in Brandon, where the rows and the Browney side sit in one DH7 village. The method travels to other terraces.

FAQs

Are clay pavers better than flags in a terrace yard?

In a small, crooked yard, pavers usually fit with less cutting and they take bins well. Flags suit a wider yard. We recommend one in the quote.

Can you fall a patio to the old gully?

Yes, when the gully still works. If it is broken or too high, we say so before we pave, and we agree a different outlet on the plot.

Will you need to come through the house?

Only if there is no usable rear lane or side passage. We check the route first so the materials we quote can get in.

Does a back yard patio need permission?

Usually not, if it stays at ground level behind the house. Ask Durham County Council about a listed house, a mapped conservation area, or front paving over five square metres. Start a quote on the form.

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